BACKWARD INDUCTION
Process of concluding backwards from the end of a certain problem or scenario to determine the array of optimal actions in game theory. Looking at a two-player game, the method begins at the last step or decision of the player and determines his next move by expecting the player’s next action at that junction. Results from this process often do not hold up in reality. Game theory inventors John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern first mentioned this process in 1944.
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Asset Substitution Problem
A problem which arises when a company trades its low-risk assets for high-risk investments. This substitution moves the value from the bondholders ...
Lawful Money
Any currency, in coin or paper form, that is issued by the United States Treasury, not the Federal Reserve System. It also includes gold and silver ...
Red Clause Letter Of Credit
It refers to a specific type of letter of credit where a buyer extends an unsecured loan to a seller. This permits documentary credit beneficiaries ...
Trust Certificate
Bond or debt investment backed by other assets and serve like a collateral. Normally in a public company, the assets may be seized or sold for the ...
Cowboy Marketing
Slang term for a situation in which a firm is unaware a marketer sends massive spam emails to everyone promote the stock, instead of producing legi ...
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Retirement Planning: The Significance of Retirement
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Student Loans: Federal Loans
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A Primer on Retirement Planning
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