GROSS SPREAD

Difference between the security price paid by the underwriter and the actual price charged to the public. The spread compensates the underwriters of an initial public offering (IPO) to shoulder costs, risks, management fees, and commission or takedown. Majority of the profits the underwriting earns through the deal are frequently obtained through this spread. Aside from gross spread, it also usually involves fixed costs including registration fees, as well as legal and accounting consultants.